Forskning i Jordanien tyder på, at overgangen fra jagt og samling til landbrug begyndte tidligere end antaget, omkring 19.000 år siden. Arkeologiske fund viser, at tidlige jæger-samlere begyndte at samles i større grupper, bygge boliger og udvikle komplekse sociale strukturer. Dette kunne have været de første skridt mod landbrug.
Titel på undersøgelse:
From Foraging to Farming: The 10,000-Year Revolution.
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Hele abstrakt på originalsprog:
The University of Cambridge article “From Foraging to Farming: The 10,000-Year Revolution” traces humanity’s seismic shift from foraging to farming, spanning 10,000 years and reshaping society. Beginning around 9500 BCE in the Fertile Crescent, this Neolithic revolution saw hunter-gatherers domesticate crops like wheat and animals like goats, spurred by climate shifts and population pressures. Permanent settlements emerged, birthing complex societies with new tools—polished axes, sickles—and innovations like irrigation. Archaeological digs, such as those at Çatalhöyük, reveal gradual transitions, with diets diversifying and social structures deepening over millennia. This slow revolution, uneven across regions, fueled population booms and cultural leaps, from pottery to proto-religion, while setting the stage for urbanization. Though its pace varied—swift in some areas, lagging in others—it marked an enduring pivot, rewiring human existence from wandering bands to rooted communities, a legacy still unfolding today.