Studiet viser, at kvinder generelt scorer højere i ekstraversion, venlighed og neuroticisme end mænd. Dog afslører en mere detaljeret analyse af personlighedstræk større kønsforskelle på underliggende niveauer. Dette tyder på, at personlighed bør måles mere nuanceret for at forstå kønsforskelle bedre.
Titel på undersøgelse:
Gender Differences in Personality across the Ten Aspects of the Big Five.
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Hele abstrakt på originalsprog:
This paper investigates gender differences in personality traits, both at the level of the Big Five and at the sublevel of two aspects within each Big Five domain. Replicating previous findings, women reported higher Big Five Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism scores than men. However, more extensive gender differences were found at the level of the aspects, with significant gender differences appearing in both aspects of every Big Five trait. For Extraversion, Openness, and Conscientiousness, the gender differences were found to diverge at the aspect level, rendering them either small or undetectable at the Big Five level. These findings clarify the nature of gender differences in personality and highlight the utility of measuring personality at the aspect leve