Landbrugets oprindelse er tæt knyttet til ændringer i klimaet og menneskets behov for mere stabile fødekilder. De første landbrug samfund opstod i frugtbare områder som den frugtbare halvmåne, hvor folk begyndte at dyrke planter og tæmme dyr. Denne overgang var afgørende for udviklingen af civilisationer.
Titel på undersøgelse:
The Neolithic Revolution and the Birth of Civilization.
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Hele abstrakt på originalsprog:
Khan Academy’s article “Where Did Agriculture Come From?” explores the Neolithic Revolution’s origins, pinpointing how agriculture emerged around 10,000 BCE as hunter-gatherers in the Fertile Crescent began domesticating plants like wheat and animals like sheep. Triggered by a warming climate post-Ice Age and growing population pressures, this shift birthed settled communities, with sites like Jericho showcasing early farming by 9000 BCE. The revolution spread unevenly—reaching Europe by 6000 BCE, later elsewhere—driven by both independent innovation and diffusion. Tools evolved from crude implements to polished stone, enabling surplus food, population growth, and social complexity, evidenced by pottery and village ruins. While fertile soils and wild resources set the stage, human ingenuity fueled the leap, though it also brought challenges like malnutrition. This patchy, transformative process redefined humanity, rooting societies in a legacy still felt today.